Located in Gunsuri, Buyeo, this is the site of a Baekje temple whose name is not known. It was investigated in 1935 by a Japanese researcher, revealing a layout of one pagoda and one main hall arranged in a north-south line including a middle gate, a wooden pagoda, a main hall, and an auditorium. This 1 pagoda 1 main hall layout was first confirmed at this site and later recognized as a basic Baekje temple arrangement through continued research. The foundation of the main hall is notable for being constructed by stacking roof tiles, and artifacts were evenly excavated throughout the site. From south of the auditorium site, a gilt-bronze crown fragment was found. Around the main hall and pagoda sites, about 1,150 beads were uncovered, and to the west of the main hall, gilt-bronze bells and gold fittings shaped like shoes were discovered. Additionally, many artifacts including box-shaped bricks beautifully carved with lotus and vine patterns, gold rings, and small beads were excavated. At the center of the wooden pagoda, the Gunsuri Gilt-bronze Maitreya Bodhisattva Standing Statue (Treasure No.330), Gunsuri Stone Seated Buddha Statue (Treasure No.329), the Chiljido sword, iron nails, and pottery such as three-legged pots were also found.
Gungnamji is a pond from the Baekje period, created by King Mu of Baekje on the south side of the palace, as recorded in the Samguk Sagi. The Samguk Yusa states that King Mu's mother conceived him through an encounter with a dragon in Gungnamji. Around the pond are wells and foundation stones remaining, representing the oldest artificial landscaping in Korea, showcasing Baekje's gardening technology. Gungnamji, with an island in the pond symbolizing Taoist ideas, is Korea's oldest artificial garden. Baekje gardener No Jagong reputedly traveled to Japan to share Baekje garden landscaping techniques. This shows Baekje’s excellence in garden design among the Three Kingdoms. It is a tourist site beautiful through all four seasons. Today, Gungnamji has developed into an ideal eco-friendly travel destination harmonizing nature and humans, with active efforts to preserve the natural environment. Visitors can experience history and nature simultaneously, with eco-friendly travel options such as bicycle and walking paths. Exploring the heritage sites deepens understanding of the historic value of the location. In July, the Seodong Lotus Festival showcases ten million blooming lotuses, and in October to November, the Goodttrae Chrysanthemum Exhibition, featuring various works, enhances the beauty of Gungnamji.
This tower was erected to commemorate the patriotic loyalty of the Baekje 5,000 Ocheon Gyeolsadae who fought and died under General Gyebaek against Silla's 50,000 troops at Hwangsanbeol during the fall of Baekje in 660. The site hosts the Ocheon Gyeolsadae Memorial Service during the Great Baekje Festival. Major sculptures here include the Baekje Gate, 18m high, and the Ocheon Gyeolsadae Departure Statue, 8.8m high. Construction took place from 1998 to 2002. This place was created to pass down the historical and cultural value of General Gyebaek and the Ocheon Gyeolsadae and serve as an educational site for loyalty, preserving the spirit of national devotion for future generations. It also functions as a symbol representing Buyeo, conveying Baekje's spirit characterized by benevolence, righteousness, faith, and loyalty, aiming to foster pride and love for the Buyeo region.
Geumseongsan Jowangsa is a cozy temple located behind the National Buyeo Museum. It is presumed to have been established during the Goryeo Dynasty, though no specific historical records are known. Jowangsa came to public attention during the Japanese colonial period. In 1913, a seated Birojana Buddha statue, later designated as a Chungcheongnam-do Tangible Cultural Property, was discovered behind the temple. A hall was built in 1919 to enshrine this Buddha, leading to the temple's reconstruction. More recently, a monks' dormitory was built in 1981, a bell pavilion in 1984, and the main hall (Daeungjeon) in 1997. The seated Buddha unearthed during the colonial era is enshrined in the main hall. In 1987, a buried stone pagoda was accidentally revealed due to heavy rain and restored, becoming a local cultural asset of Buyeo-gun. Additionally, the temple is well-known for its scenic views overlooking Hwajisan, the southern part of Buyeo city, and the distant Baekma River, as well as for a medicinal spring emerging between the cliffs and rocks.
Jeongnimsa Temple Site, located in the city center of Baekje, the capital during the Sabi dynasty, is a representative Buddhist site of Baekje. Even after the fall of Baekje, the Five-story Stone Pagoda of Jeonnimsa Temple Site still stands tall today, revealing the historical significance of Baekje. Sabi-gil, an eco-friendly walking trail, takes visitors around many popular attractions from the Baekje era, allowing a glimpse into the history and culture of Baekje.
Jeongnimsaji, the site of a temple located in the center of the Baekje Sabi period capital, is a representative temple site and a key Buddhist relic of Baekje. Even after the fall of Baekje, the five-story pagoda of Jeongnimsaji has remained in its place, revealing the significant historical value of Baekje. Additionally, from Sabigil, an eco-friendly walking travel route, visitors can travel on foot through Jeongnimsaji to important Buyeo tourist sites such as Busosanseong and Gudrae Sculpture Park. Sabigil is an eco-friendly walking course that reduces carbon emissions and allows direct experience of the natural environment and Baekje relics, making it easier to appreciate the harmony of natural scenery and Baekje cultural heritage.
