海磻岭路) | 旅行路线 | K-Travel Mate

感恩寺是位于东海岸的统一新罗时代寺庙，由新罗文武王在统一三国后建立，借助佛力抵御倭寇入侵。文武王去世前未完成寺庙，后由其子神文王于682年完成。文武王临终遗言希望化为海中龙守护国家，遗体安葬于东海的大王岩。神文王完成寺庙以表达对父王的感恩。现仅存两座三层石塔及金堂、讲堂等建筑遗址。感恩寺址于1979年开始发掘，依据出土资料恢复了当时建筑基础。金堂地下设有通向东海的水道，象征文武王化龙入海的传说。两座高耸的三层石塔为统一新罗初期建筑，是韩国最大的石塔之一。

有两个地方可以有意义地注视大王岩。一个是大本小学前的异见台，另一个是在东海口标志石下立有“我难以忘怀的海”纪念碑的地方。异见台是文武王放弃华丽陵墓，化身为东海之龙守护国家的地方，他的儿子新文王也在此获得了价值连城的宝物万波息笛。异见台的名称来源于《周易》中的“飞龙在天 利见大人”，现有建筑是根据1970年发掘调查时发现的基石新建的。沿东海口标志石下行，可以看到为纪念禹贤高有燮先生的反日意志而于1985年由弟子们建立的纪念碑“我难以忘怀的海”。该碑与大王岩遥相呼应，表达了对文武王防御倭寇侵略的护国意志的深刻思考。

Yangpo Port is a fishing port located in Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongbuk. Many people enjoy fishing around the port where fishing boats are docked and on the breakwater. Additionally, Yangpo Port regularly operates fishing boats for outings, making it a popular spot among fishing enthusiasts. The main fish species in Yangpo Port are flatfish, yellowtail, greenling, and octopus. Surrounding Yangpo Port, there are fishing supply stores, supermarkets, restaurants, and pensions. Moving north from Yangpo Port, you will find Guryongpo Port, Guryongpo Beach, and Homigot Sunrise Square in order. Also, heading south leads to several beaches around Gampo in Gyeongju, making combined sightseeing convenient.

Located in Eupnae-ri, Janggi-myeon, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Janggi Eupseong Fortress sits on a ridge extending east from Dongaksan, the prominent mountain of the area. Below the ridge, Janggicheon flows east to the sea, forming the Hyeonnae field. Built as an earthen fortress in 1011 (2nd year of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo) to defend against Jurchen coastal invasions, it was rebuilt in stone in 1439 (21st year of King Sejong) during the Joseon Dynasty to guard against Japanese pirate invasions and used as a military base. The harsh Japanese occupation led to the destruction of all official buildings inside the fortress, leaving only the sites of the east, west, and north gates; one water gate; twelve bulwarks; four wells; and three ponds, allowing the original fortress layout to be inferred. Only the hyanggyo (local Confucian school) has been restored and maintained by local residents, and the collapsed walls are under restoration (as of August 2023). Eupseong refers to fortifications surrounding local government offices and residential areas. According to historical records such as Sinjeung Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam, the fortress was about 2,980 cheok (approx. 1,392m) in circumference and 10 cheok tall, with four wells and two ponds inside; these dimensions closely match the remaining fortress today. Constructed as a mountain fortress eupseong, it is a rare example in Korea and is highly valued as a well-preserved site for eupseong research.

The Guryongpo Malmok Jangseong Trail was created in 2009 by the Guryongpo-eup office by excavating approximately 4 km of stone walls and turning it into a walking path. At the summit, 205 meters above sea level, a two-story observatory is installed, offering a panoramic view of the beautiful coastal village of Guryongpo and the ridge of the Homigot Peninsula in the Taebaek Mountains. Near the summit, azaleas and chrysanthemum flowers have been planted to provide visitors with more diverse sights. The stone fortress of Malmokjang refers to a stone fence where horses were raised. Although the exact construction period is unknown, various records, including the Samguk Yusa, suggest that the history of Malmokjang dates back about 1,400 years. Originally, it was built to extend about 8 km from Guryongpo to Heunghwan-ri in Nam-gu, but currently, 5.6 km remains. A sixth-rank official managed the ranch, and it is said that ranch workers lived here, handling chores such as cleaning animal waste.

About 800m northeast from the Yeonghae-myeon office, there is Goesiri Village, the birthplace of the great scholar of the late Goryeo period, Mogeun Lee Saek, and a village surrounded by traditional Joseon Dynasty houses. Its original name was Hojichon, but after Mogeun Lee Saek returned from a mission to China and said his hometown resembled Guishi in China, the name Goesiri was established, though some still call it Hojigol, Hojimaeul, or Hojichon. Goesiri Traditional Village is a Yeongyang Nam clan village where they have lived for over 400 years, shaped like the character for 'palja,' with the vast Yeonghae Plain spreading out in front. The remaining old houses, all built over 200 years ago, feature the four-sided style with sarangchae facing the courtyard and anchae hidden behind, completely separating inside and outside, representing aristocratic architectural design. Among the houses, four Gyeongsangbuk-do folk cultural properties—Goejeong, Yeonghae Gugyedaek, Yeonghae Jugokdaek, and Mulsowa Seodang—along with 12 cultural asset materials, about 30 traditional houses, and the village scenery are well preserved. Walking among the old houses connected by low walls, you can see well-maintained gardens, the harmony of old houses and modern life, and also experience staying in a Hanok stay.