遇见铁器文化的中心国家伽倻 | 旅行路线 | K-Travel Mate

The Daeseongdong Tumuli site is located between Gujibong, where the founding myth of Gaya resides, and Hoihyeon-ri shell mound known for Gimhae shell mounds, with King Suro's tomb adjacent to the east. It was discovered when part of a relic was exposed while plowing a field and excavated by Kyungsung University Museum from 1990, revealing two royal tombs from Geumgwan Gaya from the late 4th to early 5th centuries, and 37 various tombs including numerous queen tombs from the late 3rd to early 5th centuries. On well-situated hill ridges are tombs of kings and corresponding ruling class, while the slopes hold graves of lower-status commoners. The cluster has 136 tombs including wooden coffin tombs, wooden chamber tombs, jar coffin tombs, stone chamber tombs, and horizontal stone chamber tombs, with wooden chamber tombs being predominant. Artifacts found include garments possibly from the Buyeo state and horse-riding equipment and armor dating to after the 5th century found in mid-4th century tombs, indicating horseback riding spread to the Gaya region by mid-4th century. Other relics also show northern cultural elements. Since July 2001, a tomb exhibition hall and open-air exhibition hall have displayed burial styles and artifacts, and in August 2003, the Daeseongdong Tomb Museum opened to showcase Gaya-era artifacts and lifestyle, developing the site as a historical destination.

The tomb of King Suro, the founder of Geumgwan Gaya, located in Seosang-dong, Gimhae-si, is designated as a historic site. It is a round-shaped mound approximately 5 meters high, with buildings such as Sungsunjeon (where the spirit tablet is enshrined), Anhwangak (for storing incense and sacrificial tools used in spring and autumn rites), Jeonsacheong, and Jegigo. There are also stone structures like the spirit monument and the merit monument. Major historic sites of Suro Royal Tomb include Sungsunjeon, Anhwangak, Nambyeong main gate (the main gate of the royal tomb), and Gujibong, which is a formation of ten turtles grouped together. King Suro ascended the throne as the founder of Garakguk in 42 AD, married Princess Heo Hwang-ok from the Indian Yautya Kingdom in 48 AD, and is the progenitor of the Gimhae Kim clan. In the 13th year of Seonjo's reign (1580), Yeongnam Governor Heo Yeop reportedly renovated the tomb into its current form. Inside the tomb are spirit tablets of King Suro and Queen Suro; spirit tablets are places where the soul of the deceased rests, referring to a portrait or document of the deceased. The tombstone in front of the tomb was erected in the 25th year of King Injo's reign (1647), and the name Sungsunjeon was bestowed by the king in the 21st year of King Gojong's reign (1884).

Sureungwon is a space dedicated to commemorating King Suro, the founder of Gaya. It symbolizes an elegant forest connecting King Suro's tomb and the Daeseong-dong tomb complex, envisioned as a garden where King Suro and Queen Heo once walked together. Sureungwon is a 39,600㎡ ecological park themed on the meeting of King Suro and Queen Heo. The walking path to the east honors King Kim Suro, the founder of Garak-guk, with straight trees such as Korean nutmeg yew, hawthorn, and sawtooth oak, giving a masculine feel. The west side, passing the Daeseong-dong tomb complex, is dedicated to Queen Heo, with fruit-bearing trees like wild persimmon, Korean pear, apricot, and peach. The garden pond symbolically represents the maritime kingdom of Gaya and features plants like spiny lotus and yellow waterlily, presumed to have inhabited the wetlands of the ancient Gaya period. Key facilities include areas dedicated to King Suro and Queen Heo, a main courtyard, Gayaru, the Garden of Memory, the Garden of Contemplation, a pond-stream-spring, and a folk museum. Nearby are King Suro's tomb and the Daeseong-dong tomb complex, with the Gimhae Folk Museum and Gimhae Hanok Experience Center adjacent, offering a comprehensive view of the history, culture, and lifestyle of the Gaya era.